内容来源：https://www.engadget.com/ai/governor-hochul-signs-new-yorks-ai-safety-act-220503930.html?src=rss

内容总结：

纽约州州长凯西·霍楚于周五签署了一项旨在规范大型人工智能开发商的法案——《负责任人工智能创新法案》。该法案要求大型AI开发商公开其安全协议信息，并在发生安全事件后72小时内上报。此外，法案还将在州金融服务部门下设立专门负责AI安全与透明度的监督办公室，该办公室将每年发布对大型AI开发商的评估报告。

值得注意的是，与今年6月法案通过时的最初版本相比，最终版本的罚款金额有所降低：首次违规罚款上限从1000万美元降至100万美元，后续违规罚款上限从3000万美元降至300万美元。

这是纽约州在AI监管领域的最新举措。今年12月初，霍楚还签署了两项针对娱乐行业使用AI技术的法案。与此同时，联邦层面也在推动AI监管框架的建立，特朗普总统本月签署行政令，呼吁制定“最小化负担的全国性标准”，以协调各州的监管尝试。

中文翻译：

纽约州长霍楚签署人工智能安全法案
《负责任人工智能系统法案》为大型人工智能开发商设定透明度要求。

纽约州州长凯西·霍楚于周五签署了一项旨在要求大型人工智能开发商对其模型安全性负责的法案。《负责任人工智能系统法案》制定了更严格的透明度规则，要求相关企业公开其安全协议信息，并在事故发生后72小时内上报。此前数月，加利福尼亚州已通过类似立法。

但该法案的处罚力度较今年六月版本已大幅降低。据《政客新闻网》报道，原法案规定企业首次违规最高罚款1000万美元，后续违规最高3000万美元；而霍楚签署的版本将首次违规罚款上限设为100万美元，后续违规上限为300万美元。除新的报告制度外，该法案还将设立专注于人工智能安全与透明度的监管办公室，隶属于纽约州金融服务部，负责每年发布对大型人工智能开发商的评估报告。

霍楚在12月上旬还签署了另外两项聚焦娱乐行业人工智能应用的法案。与此同时，特朗普总统正试图遏制各州对人工智能的监管尝试，本月签署行政令呼吁建立"负担最小化的国家标准"以取代地方性法规。

英文来源：

Governor Hochul signs New York's AI safety act
The RAISE Act establishes transparency requirements for large AI developers.
New York governor Kathy Hochul signed legislation on Friday aimed at holding large AI developers accountable for the safety of their models. The RAISE Act establishes rules for greater transparency, requiring these companies to publish information about their safety protocols and report any incidents within 72 hours of their occurrence. It comes a few months after California adopted similar legislation.
But, the penalties aren't going to be nearly as steep as they were initially presented when the bill passed back in June. While that version included fines of up to $10 million dollars for a company's first violation and up to $30 million for subsequent violations, according to Politico, Hochul's version sets the fines at up to $1 million for the first violation, and $3 million for any violations after that. In addition to the new reporting rules, a new oversight office dedicated to AI safety and transparency is being born out of the RAISE Act. This office will be part of the Department of Financial Services, and issue annual reports on its assessment of large AI developers.
Hochul signed two other pieces of AI legislation earlier in December that focused on the use of the technology in the entertainment industry. At the same time, President Trump has been pushing to curb states' attempts at AI regulation, and signed an executive order this month calling for "a minimally burdensome national standard" instead.