内容来源：https://www.engadget.com/ai/judge-rejects-anthropics-record-breaking-15-billion-settlement-for-ai-copyright-lawsuit-033512498.html?src=rss

内容总结：

美国联邦法官威廉·阿尔苏普近日驳回了人工智能公司Anthropic就作家群体版权诉讼案达成的15亿美元破纪录和解协议。法官明确指出，该和解方案"远未达到完整标准"，并质疑原告律师团队"将未经充分协商的方案强加给作家群体"。

这起诉讼源于Anthropic被指控使用盗版作品训练其大语言模型，涉及约50万名作家，原计划每位作者每部作品可获得3000美元赔偿。虽然代理律师称此为"里程碑式的和解"，但阿尔苏普法官对巨额资金分配表示担忧，指出集体诉讼中经常出现"利益分配不公"的情况，一旦达成金钱和解，律师往往不再关注集体成员的实际权益。

法官要求律师团队必须在9月15日前提交涉案作品的最终清单，并于10月10日前获得法院对作品清单、集体成员名单和索赔表格的批准。同时强调必须向集体成员提供充分告知，设计允许选择加入或退出的索赔方案，并确保Anthropic未来不会因同一问题再被起诉。

中文翻译：

法官驳回Anthropic就AI版权诉讼达成的15亿美元破纪录和解协议
法官称该和解协议"远未完善"。

威廉·阿尔苏普法官近日驳回了Anthropic就作家团体提起的版权侵权诉讼达成的15亿美元破纪录和解协议。据彭博法律报道，这位联邦法官担忧集体诉讼律师达成的协议将"强塞给作家们"。据报道，阿尔苏普认为该协议存在误导性，并指出其"远未完善"。他在裁决令中表示："律师将重要问题留待后续解决的做法令人失望"，这些关键问题包括涉案作品清单、作者名录、集体诉讼成员通知流程以及索赔申请表等。

本案起因是原告指控Anthropic使用盗版作品训练其大语言模型。约50万名作家涉及此案，预计每部作品可获得3000美元赔偿。作家代理律师之一曾声明称："这一里程碑式的和解金额远超任何已知版权赔偿案例。"但阿尔苏普法官对"巨额资金悬而未决时出现的投机者感到不安"，他指出在多数集体诉讼中，一旦赔偿金额确定，律师停止关注后，"集体成员实际利益就会受损"。

阿尔苏普要求律师必须向集体成员提供"充分的和解告知"，并设计允许选择加入或退出的索赔表格，同时确保Anthropic未来不会因同一问题再被起诉。法官要求律师在9月15日前提交最终涉案作品清单，并在裁决令中明确规定作品名录、集体成员名单及索赔表格都需在10月10日前经法院审核批准，之后他才会初步批准该和解协议。

英文来源：

Judge rejects Anthropic's record-breaking $1.5 billion settlement for AI copyright lawsuit
The judge said the details of the settlement are 'nowhere close to complete.'
Judge William Alsup has rejected the record-breaking $1.5 billion settlement Anthropic has agreed to for a piracy lawsuit filed by writers. According to Bloomberg Law, the federal judge is concerned that the class lawyers struck a deal that will be forced "down the throat of authors." Alsup reportedly felt misled by the deal and said it was "nowhere close to complete." In his order, he said he was "disappointed that counsel have left important questions to be answered in the future," including the list of works involved in the case, the list of authors, the process of notifying members of the class and the claim form class members can use to get their part of the settlement.
If you'll recall, the plaintiffs sued Anthropic over the company's use of pirated copies of their works to train its large language models. Around 500,000 authors are involved in the lawsuit, and they're expected to receive $3,000 per work. "This landmark settlement far surpasses any other known copyright recovery," one of the lawyers representing the authors said in a statement. However, Alsup had an "uneasy feeling about hangers on with all [that] money on the table." He explained that class members "get the shaft" in a lot of class actions once the monetary settlement has been established and lawyers stopped caring.
Alsup told the lawyers that they must give the class members "very good notice" about the settlement and design a claim form that gives them the choice to opt in or out. They also have to ensure that Anthropic cannot be sued for the same issue in the future. The judge gave the lawyers until September 15 to submit a final list of works involved in the lawsuit. He also wrote in his order that the works list, class members list and the claim form all have to be examined and approved by the court by October 10 before he grants the settlement his preliminary approval.