内容来源：https://www.livemint.com/ai/artificial-intelligence/elon-musk-xai-secures-20-billion-funding-round-with-nvidia-2-billion-investment-data-centre-colossus-tech-what-we-know-11759890541503.html

内容总结：

据彭博社报道，埃隆·马斯克旗下人工智能公司xAI已成功完成一轮总额高达200亿美元的融资，其中芯片巨头英伟达公司贡献了约20亿美元。据悉，此次融资包含股权与债务组合，资金将专项用于xAI位于孟菲斯的"巨像2号"数据中心采购英伟达图形处理器。

这轮巨额融资是当前人工智能领域投资热潮的最新缩影。行业巨头正以惊人节奏投入数百亿美元，竞相建设下一代AI模型所需的基础设施。本周初，OpenAI宣布与超威半导体达成多年芯片采购协议；元平台公司在过去数月签署了多项超数十亿美元的合作，包括一笔290亿美元的数据中心融资方案；甲骨文公司亦为其基础设施项目筹集了380亿美元债务资金。

英伟达管理层表示将利用持续增长的财务实力加速AI技术全行业渗透。财务总监科莱特·克雷斯9月在高盛会议上明确，公司虽会进行股票回购和战略收购，但优先任务仍是助力合作伙伴快速部署AI。

尽管业界对算力提升AI技术的边际效应存在争议，数据中心容量仍被视为开发顶尖AI模型的必备要素。仅美国债券市场，科技企业今年融资规模已达1570亿美元，同比激增70%。

值得注意的是，xAI对资金需求尤为迫切。继年初筹集约100亿美元后，该公司因每月消耗10亿美元仍需数十亿注资。马斯克已调动其商业帝国资源，包括太空探索公司对xAI投资，特斯拉投资者也将于年内表决是否参与注资。在马斯克的战略布局中，人工智能已成为自动驾驶汽车、全自主机器人等未来产品的核心基石。

（消息源综合自彭博社报道）

中文翻译：

据彭博社援引知情人士报道，埃隆·马斯克旗下人工智能公司xAI已成功完成200亿美元融资轮，其中约20亿美元资金来自芯片制造商英伟达。知情人士补充称，这笔包含股权和债务的交易，将与xAI位于孟菲斯的数据中心"巨像2号"使用英伟达图形处理器相挂钩。

报道称，英伟达拒绝对此消息置评，xAI代表亦未予回应。此次巨额融资只是人工智能行业的最新注资案例，各大科技公司正以惊人节奏投入数百亿美元构建开发顶级AI模型所需的基础设施。本周初，OpenAI宣布与超威半导体公司达成多年期芯片合作协议；元平台公司在过去数月签署了多项价值数十亿美元的协议，包括一项290亿美元的数据中心融资方案；甲骨文公司则为基础设施项目筹措了380亿美元债务融资包。

英伟达管理层曾表示将利用公司日益增强的财务实力加速人工智能全行业部署。今年9月，财务总监科莱特·克雷斯在高盛投资会议上透露，公司将在适当时机回购股票并进行战略收购，但优先事项是运用现金帮助其他企业更快应用人工智能。

数据中心容量被视为开发顶级AI模型的必要条件，不过业界对算力提升技术效用的程度仍存争议。仅在美国债券市场，科技公司今年已融资约1570亿美元，较去年同期增长70%。

马斯克的xAI对资金需求尤为迫切。彭博社数据显示，这家公司在今年初已筹集约100亿美元企业股权和债务资金，但由于每月消耗高达10亿美元，仍需数十亿美元续命。马斯克还调动了包括太空探索技术公司在内的商业帝国资源投资xAI。今年晚些时候，特斯拉投资者将表决是否让这家电动汽车制造商同样注资xAI。

马斯克将人工智能定位为其多项未来产品的基石技术，涵盖自动驾驶汽车与全自主机器人等领域。

（本文综合彭博社报道）
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英文来源：

Elon Musk-owned artificial intelligence (AI) company xAI has secured its $20 billion funding round, with around $2 billion from chipmaker Nvidia Corp, Bloomberg reported citing sources.
The deal comprising equity and debt, will be tied to the use of Nvidia's graphics processing units in xAi's data centre Colossus 2, located in Memphis, the sources added.
Nvidia declined to comment on the news, while xAI representative did not respond, it added.
The massive capital raise is just the latest for the AI industry, which has seen major tech companies invest tens of billions at a frenetic pace in order to build the infrastructure necessary to develop top AI models. Earlier this week, OpenAI announced a deal to use Advanced Micro Devices Inc. chips over multiple years. Meta Platforms Inc. has inked several multibillion-dollar deals in the past few months, including a $29 billion financing package for data centers. Oracle Corp. also raised a $38 billion debt package for its infrastructure.
Nvidia’s leaders have said they will use the company’s growing financial strength to speed up the deployment of artificial intelligence across the industry. In September, Chief Financial Officer Colette Kress told the audience at a Goldman Sachs conference that Nvidia will repurchase stock and do strategic acquisitions where possible, but the priority is on using cash to help other companies use AI more quickly.
Data center capacity is seen as a necessity for developing top AI models, though some have debated how much the computing power can improve the technology. In the US bond markets alone, tech companies have raised about $157 billion this year — up 70% from last year.
Musk’s xAI is especially eager for capital. The firm, which already raised about $10 billion of corporate equity and debt earlier this year, still needs billions more given the company has been burning through $1 billion per month, Bloomberg reported. Musk has also tapped his empire of companies, including SpaceX, for investment into xAI. Later this year, Tesla Inc. investors will vote on whether the electric carmaker should invest in xAI as well.
Musk has framed AI as the foundation for many of his futuristic products, including self-driving cars and fully autonomous robots.
(With inputs from Bloomberg)
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