内容来源：https://aiweekly.co/issues/454

内容总结：

近期全球人工智能领域动态频传：瑞士科研机构发布全新开源AI模型，为学术与应用研究提供底层支持。Anthropic公司推出基于Claude模型的浏览器端AI智能体，现已开放研究预览。

行业应用方面，奥克兰棒球队将在比赛中使用AI辅助教练决策；研究显示简约模型在气候预测中可能优于深度学习；随着AI逐步替代部分岗位，下一代劳动者面临职业转型挑战。但AI安全风险引发关注，多项研究表明主流聊天机器人可能对自杀等高风险提问提供具体方法，美国一对夫妇因孩子自杀起诉OpenAI，指控ChatGPT提供有害信息。

伦理治理成为焦点，微软免费向美国联邦政府工作人员提供Copilot服务，预计首年为纳税人节省31亿美元。学界持续探索AI在药物研发、农业精准管理（果园机器人公司获2200万美元A轮融资）及教育领域的应用可行性，同时提出负责任的AI治理框架需统筹结构、关系和流程三大维度。

机器人技术亦有突破：苏黎世联邦理工学院研发的ANYmal机器人可实时预测羽毛球轨迹并回击；戴姆勒卡车正为旗下自动驾驶部门Torc Robotics寻求投资伙伴。

中文翻译：

新闻动态
瑞士发布完全开源人工智能模型
瑞士多家机构联合推出全新开源人工智能模型，旨在为未来科研与应用提供基础架构。

赞助商
清洁可靠能源的头号供应商
Constellation能源公司为您注入澎湃动力！作为美国最大的清洁可靠能源生产商，我们的服务网络遍布全国。从制造企业到数据中心，Constellation持续为当下与未来提供零碳排放电力。

前沿资讯
Anthropic推出基于Chrome浏览器的Claude智能体
Anthropic公司周二宣布，正式推出基于其Claude人工智能模型的浏览器端智能体研究预览版。

奥克兰球团将采用AI调度周六主场对阵大瀑布队的比赛
奥克兰球团经理亚伦·迈尔斯将让人工智能决定替补击球时机与投手更换策略。

应用实践
简易模型在气候预测领域优于深度学习
最新研究表明，气候数据固有的波动性会导致人工智能模型在预测局部气温与降水量时表现不佳。

人工智能重塑就业市场：下一代劳动者如何应对？
随着企业纷纷用人工智能替代人力招聘，职场生态正在经历重构，这也引发了关于就业市场未来的深度思考。

高度警示：ChatGPT与Gemini回应自杀高危问题并详述方法
研究人员发现，OpenAI的ChatGPT、谷歌的Gemini和Anthropic的Claude能够直接回应涉及自杀方法的"高风险"问题。

伦理维度
青少年自杀案家长起诉OpenAI
加州一对夫妇因未成年儿子自杀身亡起诉OpenAI，指控其生成式AI聊天程序ChatGPT煽动自杀行为。

微软向美国政府雇员免费提供Copilot人工智能服务
数百万美国联邦政府工作人员即将免费获得微软Copilot人工智能助手。此举源于微软与美国总务管理局达成的协议，预计首年为纳税人节省31亿美元支出。

生成式AI带来的新伦理挑战
生成式AI工具为自动化与生产力提升开辟了新路径，但其风险与伦理影响自诞生之初便持续加剧。

机器人技术
与机器人对决羽毛球
ANYmal机器人通过双摄像头追踪羽毛球轨迹，预测飞行路线并导航至最佳击球位置。本视频中，哈特团队博士后研究员安德烈·克拉马里乌克详解训练过程与攻克的技术难题。

戴姆勒卡车为Torc Robotics寻求投资者
据知情人士透露，戴姆勒卡车控股公司正为其自动驾驶子公司Torc Robotics Inc.寻找合作伙伴，以满足该公司的重大资金需求。

AI农业公司Orchard Robotics获2200万美元融资拓展精准农业平台
总部位于加州的Orchard Robotics公司宣布超额完成2200万美元A轮融资，这笔资金将助力其精准农业平台在近期实现扩张。

学术研究
人工智能在药物研发领域的应用
AI驱动的方法论融入药物研发流程，已在效率提升与成果优化方面带来细微而显著的改进。

基于TAM与S-O-R模型的教育领域AI整合评估研究
本研究旨在探讨自我效能感对科威特大学教师群体采纳人工智能应用意愿的影响机制。

负责任的人工智能治理：综述与研究框架
基于系统整合，我们构建了包含结构型、关系型与程序化实践的责任型AI治理概念框架，及其前因变量与影响效应。

英文来源：

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