内容来源：https://techcrunch.com/2026/02/27/pentagon-moves-to-designate-anthropic-as-a-supply-chain-risk/

内容总结：

特朗普下令联邦机构停用Anthropic产品，国防部将其列为供应链安全威胁

近日，美国前总统特朗普在社交媒体平台Truth Social上发帖，指示所有联邦机构停止使用人工智能公司Anthropic的产品，起因是该公司与美国国防部发生公开分歧。特朗普要求各使用部门在六个月内逐步完成产品更换，并明确表示Anthropic不再受联邦政府欢迎。

“我们不需要它，不想要它，也不会再与他们做生意。”特朗普在帖文中写道。

尽管特朗普的指令未提及将Anthropic列为供应链风险，但国防部长皮特·赫格塞特随后在社交媒体上宣布，将落实这一威胁。他写道：“根据总统关于联邦政府停止使用Anthropic技术的指示，我命令国防部将Anthropic指定为国家安全供应链风险。即刻起，任何与美国军方有业务往来的承包商、供应商或合作伙伴，均不得与Anthropic进行任何商业活动。”

此次矛盾的焦点在于Anthropic拒绝让其AI模型用于大规模国内监控或全自主武器系统，国防部长赫格塞特认为这一限制过于严苛。Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊周四公开重申了公司的立场，拒绝在这两点上妥协。他表示，公司更希望在保障措施到位的前提下继续为国防部和军人服务，但如果国防部决定终止合作，公司将确保平稳过渡，避免影响军事规划与行动。

值得注意的是，Anthropic的竞争对手OpenAI公开声援了这一决定。据英国广播公司报道，OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼在内部备忘录中表示，公司持有相同的“红线”，任何涉及OpenAI的国防合同也会拒绝“非法或不适合云部署的用途，例如国内监控和自主进攻性武器”。OpenAI联合创始人伊利亚·苏茨克弗也于周五在社交媒体上表态，称赞Anthropic没有让步，并认为OpenAI采取相似立场意义重大。

去年七月，Anthropic、OpenAI和谷歌均获得了美国国防部的合同。截至目前，谷歌及其母公司尚未就此事件发表官方评论。

中文翻译：

特朗普总统在Truth Social平台发文，要求联邦机构在与国防部公开产生分歧后，全面停止使用Anthropic公司的所有产品。总统为使用该产品的部门设定了六个月的过渡期，但强调Anthropic将不再被接纳为联邦承包商。

"我们不需要、也不想要他们的产品，未来不会再与他们进行任何合作。"总统在文中写道。

值得注意的是，总统的发文并未提及此前曾暗示的将Anthropic列为供应链风险的计划。但国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯随后的推文兑现了这一威胁。

"遵照总统关于联邦政府停止使用Anthropic技术的指示，我正式命令国防部将Anthropic列为国家安全供应链风险。"赫格塞斯部长写道，"即日起，任何与美国军方合作的承包商、供应商或合作伙伴均不得与Anthropic进行商业往来。"

此次五角大楼与Anthropic的争议焦点在于，该公司拒绝其AI模型被用于大规模国内监控或全自主武器系统，赫格塞斯部长认为这一限制过于严苛。

首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊周四在公开声明中重申立场，拒绝在这两点上妥协。

"我们最希望的是在保留两项安全条款的前提下，继续为国防部和作战人员提供服务。"阿莫代伊写道，"若国防部决定终止合作，我们将确保平稳过渡至其他供应商，避免影响正在进行的军事计划、作战任务或其他关键行动。"

OpenAI公司公开声援Anthropic的决定。据BBC报道，首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼周四向员工发送备忘录，表示坚守相同的"红线原则"，OpenAI相关的国防合约也将禁止"任何非法或不适合云端部署的用途，例如国内监控和自主进攻性武器"。

OpenAI联合创始人伊利亚·苏茨克沃——他曾在2023年11月与奥尔特曼公开决裂并另创AI公司——周五也通过X平台发声："Anthropic坚持立场令人振奋，OpenAI采取相同立场更具重要意义。未来此类严峻考验将层出不穷，关键时刻需要行业领袖挺身而出，让激烈竞争的对手搁置分歧。今日所见实属可贵。"

去年七月，Anthropic、OpenAI和谷歌均获得了美国国防部的合约。虽然部分谷歌员工已公开支持Anthropic，但谷歌及其母公司迄今未发表官方评论。

英文来源：

In a post on Truth Social, President Trump directed federal agencies to cease use of all Anthropic products after the company’s public dispute with the Department of Defense. The president allowed for a six-month phase-out period for departments using the products, but emphasized that Anthropic was no longer welcome as a federal contractor.
“We don’t need it, we don’t want it, and will not do business with them again,” the president wrote in the post.
Notably, the president’s post did not mention any plans to designate Anthropic as a supply chain risk, as had been previously mentioned as a consequence. However, a subsequent tweet from Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth made good on the threat.
“In conjunction with the President’s directive for the Federal Government to cease all use of Anthropic’s technology, I am directing the Department of War to designate Anthropic a Supply-Chain Risk to National Security,” Secretary Hegseth wrote. “Effective immediately, no contractor, supplier, or partner that does business with the United States military may conduct any commercial activity with Anthropic.”
The Pentagon dispute centered on Anthropic’s refusal to allow its AI models to be used to power either mass domestic surveillance or fully autonomous weapons, which Secretary Hegseth found unduly restrictive.
CEO Dario Amodei reiterated his stance in a public post on Thursday, refusing to compromise on the two points.
“Our strong preference is to continue to serve the Department and our warfighters — with our two requested safeguards in place,” Amodei wrote at the time. “Should the Department choose to offboard Anthropic, we will work to enable a smooth transition to another provider, avoiding any disruption to ongoing military planning, operations, or other critical missions.”
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OpenAI has come out in support of Anthropic’s decision. Per the BBC, CEO Sam Altman sent a memo to staff on Thursday saying he shared the same “red lines” and that any OpenAI-related defense contracts would also reject uses that were “unlawful or unsuited to cloud deployments, such as domestic surveillance and autonomous offensive weapons.”
OpenAI co-founder Ilya Sutskever, who very publicly fell out with Altman in November 2023 and has since co-founded his own AI company, also waded into the conversation on Friday, writing on X: “It’s extremely good that Anthropic has not backed down, and it’s significant that OpenAI has taken a similar stance.
In the future, there will be much more challenging situations of this nature, and it will be critical for the relevant leaders to rise up to the occasion, for fierce competitors to put their differences aside. Good to see that happen today.”
Anthropic, OpenAI and Google each received contract awards from the U.S. Defense Department last July. While some Google employees have come out in support of Anthropic, Google and its parent company have yet to comment.