内容来源：https://lifehacker.com/home/best-products-for-digging-your-car-out-of-snow?utm_medium=RSS

内容总结：

对于依赖路边停车的车主而言，大雪后车辆被积雪掩埋、甚至被清雪车堆堵的窘境可谓冬季噩梦。如何高效安全地清理积雪、顺利驶离？专业汽车媒体提醒，准备工作与工具选择同样关键。

雪前预防：提前防护事半功倍

• 电池保温罩：严寒会大幅降低汽车电池效能。加装电池保温罩可维持电池工作温度，确保车辆正常启动。
• 车衣或挡风玻璃罩：使用防水布、专用车衣或挡风玻璃罩覆盖车辆，能显著减少积雪附着，同时保护后视镜等部件。
• 进气格栅罩：安装专车型号匹配的格栅罩，可有效防止冰雪进入发动机舱与通风系统。

清雪工具：专业装备提升效率

• 远程启动装置：加装远程启动器可提前预热车辆，促进车身冰雪融化。
• 多功能雪铲：推荐配备带软毛刷头的两用雪铲，避免清理时刮伤车漆。
• 无线吹雪机：用吹雪机清除浮雪省时省力，但切忌使用吹风机或热风枪，以免骤冷骤热导致玻璃或车漆损伤。
• 除冰剂：针对厚重冰层，可选用市售除冰剂或自制溶液（三分之二异丙醇加三分之一水，滴入少许洗洁精增强附着力）。
• 防滑垫与拖车绳：在轮胎下放置防滑垫能增强冰面摩擦力；若车辆仍无法移动，应使用专业拖车绳寻求牵引协助。

专家强调，结合事前防护与科学工具，不仅能减轻车主体力负担，更能最大限度保护车辆免受冬季严寒损害。

中文翻译：

对于只能把车停在街边的车主来说，最令人抓狂的莫过于雪后清晨发现爱车被积雪完全掩埋——而扫雪车经过时堆起的雪墙往往让情况雪上加霜。虽然挖车出雪是项挑战，但提前做好准备并备齐工具能让过程轻松许多。以下就是当车辆被积雪围困时，你所需的全套应对方案。

暴风雪来临前的准备工作

从积雪中解救爱车的行动其实始于暴风雪来临前。提前为车辆做好防护能大幅减轻后续工作量：

电池保温罩：虽然电池不会直接接触积雪，但会承受极端低温考验。当气温降至冰点，汽车蓄电池容量就开始衰减，温度越低情况越糟——因此只要冷到能下雪的程度，就足以对电池造成压力。电池保温罩能通过隔热保持电池温度，确保车辆正常启动，这是将车驶出积雪区的关键前提。

车衣：预知降雪时，用罩布覆盖车身能省去不少麻烦。即使只用普通蓝帆布配合麻绳或弹性绑带固定，也能大幅简化除雪工序（也可选购专用车罩替代帆布）。其他选择还包括挡风玻璃罩，既能保护后视镜，又能让除雪更轻松。

进气格栅罩：冰雪可能通过车前格栅侵入通风系统，因此根据车型配备专用格栅罩是值得添置的防雪装备。

雪后救援工具包

当积雪彻底覆盖车辆，而扫雪车又加剧困境后，你需要借助工具解救爱车。除雪铲当然是基础装备，但以下几样神器能让效率倍增：

远程启动器：若原车未配备该功能，可考虑加装第三方产品。这样你无需踏足雪地就能提前启动车辆，让发动机预热并融化车身冰雪，省去挥铲除雪的步骤。

雪地清洁神器：这款二合一工具兼具雪铲与软毛刷功能，安装电池还可点亮照明灯。无论是因为未使用车衣，或是罩布滑脱导致车身积雪，它都能轻松应对。

无线吹雪机：除了耗费体力手动除雪，投资无线吹雪机（或临时用吹叶机替代）能快速吹散积雪。切记不可使用吹风机或热风枪——虽然看着冰雪融化很解压，但骤冷骤热可能导致挡风玻璃开裂并损伤车漆。

除冰剂：当车身结出厚重冰壳难以铲除时，安全融化冰层的除冰剂堪称救命稻草。可购买成品存放后备箱，也可用三分之二异丙醇（医用酒精）与三分之一清水自制，添加少许洗碗液能增强附着力，使其停留在冰面发挥作用而非快速流走。

防滑垫：挖出车辆往往只是脱离冰封区的第一步。在后备箱备好防滑垫，能确保轮胎在车底冰面上获得足够摩擦力。

拖车绳：若历经两小时努力仍无法挪动车辆，可能需要他人协助拖车，这时拖车绳就必不可少。当所有高科技装备都无能为力时，后备箱里的拖车绳或许能成为终极解决方案。

英文来源：

Those of us who only have on-street parking know the frustration of waking up on a snowy morning to find our vehicle completely buried in snow—a situation often made worse by passing snowplows that block it in even more. Digging your car out can be a challenge, but taking a few precautions and having the right tools ready can make it easier. Here’s everything you need to dig your car out when it is buried by snow.
Digging your car out from the snow actually begins before the storm hits. Prepping the car ahead of time will make it a lot easier to extract from snow drifts. Here's what you need:
Battery blankets. Your battery won’t be exposed to the snow, but it will be exposed to temperature extremes. Car batteries start to lose capacity when the temperatures reach freezing, and things just get worse from there—so if it’s cold enough to snow, it’s cold enough to stress your battery. A battery blanket can help by insulating your battery and keeping it warm enough to start your car, which is an essential part of getting it out of a snow-packed spot.
Car covers. If you know snow is coming, you can save yourself some trouble by covering your car in some way. Even throwing a standard blue tarp and securing it with some twine or elastic straps can make it a lot easier to de-snow your car (you could also buy one of these enormous plastic bags, instead of a tarp). Other options include windshield covers that will make snow removal easier while also protecting your side-view mirrors.
Grille covers. Ice and snow can get into your car’s ventilation system via the front grille, so buying a grille cover for your specific car make and model isn’t a bad addition to your snow prep.
After the universe has dumped several feet of snow on your car and the local snowplows have made the situation worse, you’ll need some tools to free the vehicle. A shovel, of course, is going to be necessary at a minimum, but a few more gadgets will make the job a lot easier and quicker:
A remote starter. If your car doesn’t have a remote start feature, consider adding an aftermarket product. This will allow you to start the car before you even head out into the snow, ensuring that it’s warmed up and melting snow and ice off of itself before you even lift a shovel.
A Snow Joe. The Snow Joe is a terrific tool—it’s a scraper and a finish-safe broom in one, with optional lights if you bother to pop batteries into it. If you don’t cover your car, or if your cover slipped and you still have snow to clear, the Snow Joe will make it easy.
A cordless blower. Using your muscles to clear snow off your car is one way to do it. Another is to invest in a cordless blower, or, in a pinch, to drag your leaf blower out there to just blow the snow off. Whatever you do, don’t use a hair dryer or a heat gun—watching the snow melt off your car might be satisfying, but you can crack your windshield and harm your car’s finish by using heat in cold weather like that.
De-icer. If the ice that has formed a shell on your car is thick and difficult to scrape, having some de-icer to safely melt it off will be a godsend. You can buy some to keep in the trunk, or make your own by mixing up two-thirds isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and one-third water. Adding a dash of dish soap will make it easier to spread so it sits on the ice to work instead of just draining off.
Traction mats. Digging your car out is often just step one of getting it out of an iced-up spot. Some traction mats in the trunk will ensure you have enough friction to get off the ice sheet that has formed under your vehicle.
Tow straps. Finally, if you’ve been out there for two hours and your car remains immobile despite your best efforts, you might ask someone to give you a quick tow, and for that you’ll need some tow straps. Having these in the trunk might just save the day when all the gadgets and products in the world can’t get that car out of the snow.