法官对谷歌默认搜索位置合同设下一年期限。
内容总结：
美国联邦法官近日对司法部诉谷歌反垄断案的补救措施作出进一步裁决，要求谷歌每年重新协商其默认搜索引擎合作协议，以遏制市场垄断行为。
根据彭博社报道，法官阿米特·梅塔在周五的裁决中，对谷歌设备预装搜索和人工智能服务的默认合作协议增设一年有效期限制。这意味着谷歌必须每年与合作伙伴重新谈判相关条款，为竞争对手创造更公平的市场环境。该裁决延续了去年秋季法院对谷歌垄断行为的认定——此前判决指出谷歌通过向苹果等公司支付费用预装搜索引擎，并对搜索、Chrome浏览器及Gemini等服务签订排他性协议，非法维持了互联网搜索垄断地位。
今年9月，梅塔法官已裁定谷歌无需按司法部要求剥离Chrome浏览器业务，但必须终止排他性协议，并向竞争对手开放部分搜索数据，以缩小因其垄断行为造成的市场差距。此次最新裁决进一步细化了监管措施，标志着美国反垄断机构对科技巨头的持续规制进入新阶段。
中文翻译：
法官裁定谷歌默认搜索服务合同期限不得超过一年
此前九月判决已要求谷歌无需剥离Chrome业务，但须进行整改。
据彭博社报道，联邦法官近日就司法部针对谷歌的反垄断案作出补充裁决，规定将谷歌搜索及人工智能服务设为设备默认选项的合同期限不得超过一年。阿米特·梅塔法官周五的裁决意味着谷歌每年都需重新协商这些合作协议，这将为竞争对手创造更公平的竞争环境。今年九月，梅塔法官已裁定谷歌无需按司法部2024年底提议剥离Chrome浏览器业务。
去年秋季的判决认定，谷歌通过向苹果等公司支付费用使其搜索引擎成为设备默认选项，并就搜索、Chrome及Gemini等服务签订排他性分销协议，从而非法维持互联网搜索垄断地位。九月判决终止了这些排他性协议，并规定谷歌必须向竞争对手共享部分搜索数据，以"缩小其行为造成的规模差距"。
英文来源：
Judge puts a one-year limit on Google's contracts for default search placement
It comes after the September ruling that Google will not have to sell off Chrome, but must make changes.
A federal judge has expanded on the remedies decided for the Department of Justice's antitrust case against Google, ruling in favor of putting a one-year limit on the contracts that make Google's search and AI services the default on devices, Bloomberg reports. Judge Amit Mehta's ruling on Friday means Google will have to renegotiate these contacts every year, which would create a fairer playing field for its competitors. The new details come after Mehta ruled in September that Google would not have to sell off Chrome, as the DOJ proposed at the end of 2024.
This all follows the ruling last fall that Google illegally maintained an internet search monopoly through actions including paying companies such as Apple to make its search engine the default on their devices and making exclusive deals around the distribution of services such as Search, Chrome and Gemini. Mehta's September ruling put an end to these exclusive agreements and stipulates that Google will have to share some of its search data with rivals to "narrow the scale gap" its actions have created.