内容来源：https://www.geekwire.com/2025/microsofts-new-ai-features-aim-to-give-windows-a-voice-and-mind-of-its-own/

内容总结：

微软公司近日为Windows 11操作系统推出系列人工智能新功能，试图将人机交互从传统的键盘鼠标操作推向更接近自然对话的模式。这一举措被业界视为微软在人工智能时代重塑个人电脑生态的重要尝试。

本次升级包含多项核心功能突破：用户可通过"嘿，Copilot"语音指令唤醒AI助手；"Copilot Actions"智能代理功能从浏览器扩展至整台电脑，可在用户授权下自主执行文件整理等任务；全新设计的任务栏将Copilot直接嵌入主界面，配合升级的全局搜索功能和跨应用视觉识别能力，使AI助手能快速理解屏幕内容并提供实时指导。

微软首席营销官尤瑟夫·梅赫迪表示，语音交互将成为继键盘、鼠标之后的"第三大输入方式"。值得注意的是，在结束对Windows 10系统支持的时间节点，微软正通过软件升级推动硬件更新，同时将AI功能适配范围从专用芯片设备扩展至所有Windows 11电脑。

尽管智能代理功能带来新的安全挑战，微软称已建立专属安全框架，默认将AI操作限制在独立工作空间。分析认为，在错失移动互联网机遇后，微软正试图通过主导"AI电脑"转型，在下一代人机交互革命中重掌主导权。

中文翻译：

“你在和电脑说话吗？”这句出自微软新版Windows广告的台词，由一位面露困惑的旁观者说出，也将成为检验该公司最新尝试的试金石——微软正致力于将其旗舰操作系统带入人工智能时代。

5月21日上午，微软宣布为Windows 11推出一系列全新升级的AI功能，旨在推动人们超越键盘鼠标的操作模式，实现更接近人类自然交互的电脑使用体验。主要更新包括：

• “你好Copilot”唤醒词：用户可通过语音激活微软AI助手，使用语音指令协助处理基础任务或回答问题
• 智能体功能扩展：Copilot Actions智能体功能从浏览器延伸至整台PC，经用户授权后，AI可自主执行整理文件、运行任务等操作
• 强化搜索功能：升级版Windows搜索能在应用、文件及设置中提供更快速精准的结果
• 重构任务栏：将Copilot直接嵌入主界面，快速调用语音与视觉工具
• 视觉识别全球部署：Copilot Vision可识别屏幕内容，为应用和游戏内的操作提供实时指导
• 生态互联：打通Copilot、文件资源管理器与云服务，无需启动独立应用即可检索文件、邮件及云端存储信息

第三交互维度
这标志着微软正以AI为核心重塑个人电脑。公司高管表示，向对话式交互与自主能力的转型，其对个人计算领域的影响或可媲美数十年前键鼠的诞生。微软首席营销官尤瑟夫·梅赫迪在发布会上指出：“语音将成为PC的第三大交互方式。它并非要取代键鼠，而是创造全新维度。这将是深远变革。”

更宏观来看，微软正押注Windows用户将逐渐把PC从工具转变为协作伙伴。在将AI注入Office套件与云服务后，微软现将其直接嵌入操作系统底层。此举既强制推动PC的AI化进程，也在验证“AI计算机”概念能否从早期用户群体破圈，获得普通消费者的认同。

必争之地
PC战场仍是微软掌控的领域。这家科技巨头曾错失智能手机时代，在苹果与谷歌主导的移动操作系统领域始终难获主导权。随着AI迅速成为下一代平台变革的核心，微软决心让这次转型从Windows起步。

新能力与新风控
除语音交互外，最具突破性的当属Copilot Actions智能体功能向全设备扩展。微软表示将率先向Windows Insider计划成员开放实验版本，初期仅支持有限场景。该功能也带来新的安全挑战，微软宣称已构建专属安全框架：默认关闭功能，将AI智能体限制在独立沙箱环境运行，并通过专用账户严格限制其访问权限。

战略转向
此次发布意味着微软Windows AI策略的调整。去年推出的Copilot+ PC开启了“AI电脑”浪潮，该系列配备专为AI任务设计的NPU芯片。但推广过程波折不断，其标志性“Recall”功能因隐私安全问题屡次延期。通过最新更新，微软正将重心转向适配所有Windows 11设备的AI功能，而非仅限特定硬件。

微软坚称并未放弃NPU战略，而是拓宽AI能力覆盖所有Win11用户。Copilot+ PC仍将保留独家功能，例如通过“Click to Do”快速安排Zoom会议等。此次发布的时机值得关注——微软刚于近期终止了2015年问世的Windows 10系统支持。某种程度上，这也是为亿万传统用户提供升级硬件的新理由。

英文来源：

“Are you talking to your computer?”
That line from a new Microsoft Windows ad, spoken by a confused bystander, will double as a litmus test for the company’s latest attempt to bring its flagship operating system into the era of artificial intelligence.
Microsoft announced a series of new and updated AI features for Windows 11 on Thursday morning, aiming to move people beyond typing and clicking toward more human-like interactions with computers.
Among the new features:

• “Hey Copilot,” a new wake word that lets users activate Microsoft’s AI assistant by voice and ask it to assist with basic tasks or answer questions using voice commands.
• The expansion of “Copilot Actions” agentic features beyond the browser to the PC, letting the AI carry out actions on its own, such as organizing files or running tasks on the computer, with user approval.
• An updated Windows search feature, designed to return faster and more relevant results across apps, files, and settings.
• A redesigned Windows taskbar, bringing Copilot directly into the main Windows interface for quicker access to voice and vision tools.
• The global rollout of Copilot Vision, which lets the AI see what’s on-screen so it can provide guidance or help inside apps and games.
• New links between Copilot, File Explorer, and cloud services, allowing the assistant to find information in files, emails, and online storage without opening separate apps.
  A third input mechanism
  It’s part of a larger push by Microsoft to redefine the personal computer around AI. Company executives say the shift to conversational input and autonomous capabilities could prove as significant to personal computing as the arrival of the mouse and keyboard decades ago.
  “In our minds, voice now will become the third input mechanism to use in your PC,” said Yusuf Mehdi, Microsoft’s consumer chief marketing officer, in a briefing with reporters. “It doesn’t replace the keyboard and mouse, necessarily. It’s an additive thing. But this will be pretty profound.”
  More broadly, the company is betting that Windows users will begin treating their PCs less as tools and more as collaborators.
  After pushing AI into its Office apps and cloud services, Microsoft is now embedding it directly into the OS. It’s a way of making AI unavoidable on the PC, and testing whether the idea of the “AI computer” will resonate with everyday users rather than just early adopters.
  The PC is also the battleground that Microsoft still controls. The company largely missed the smartphone era and has struggled for relevance on mobile devices that run on operating systems from Apple and Google. With AI quickly becoming the next major platform shift, Microsoft wants that transition to start on Windows, not somewhere else.
  New capabilities and risks
  Apart from the new voice interactions, the biggest update is the expansion of Copilot Actions agentic capabilities across the PC. Microsoft says it will launch as an experimental feature in Copilot Labs for people enrolled in the Windows Insider program, starting with a narrow set of use cases.
  This agentic feature also creates new security risks. Microsoft says it has built a new security framework for Copilot Actions, which is disabled by default and runs the AI agent in its own contained workspace and dedicated user account with limited access to user folders.
  More broadly, the announcement signals a change in Microsoft’s AI strategy for Windows. The company’s big “AI PC” push began last year with the announcement of Copilot+ PCs, which have a special NPU chip designed for AI tasks. However, the rollout has been rocky, and its flagship “Recall” feature was delayed repeatedly over security and privacy concerns.
  With these latest updates, Microsoft is now focusing more on AI features that will work on any Windows 11 PC, not just the models with special hardware.
  Microsoft insists it isn’t abandoning the NPU strategy but simply broadening the AI capabilities to reach all Windows 11 users. Copilot+ PCs will get some exclusive features to set them apart, like a new integration for scheduling Zoom meetings using the “Click to Do” feature.
  The timing of these announcements is notable, as Microsoft recently ended support for Windows 10, the version of the operating system that debuted in 2015. Part of the goal is to give millions of legacy Windows users a new reason to upgrade to new hardware.